View file Viktor Frankl - El hombre en busca de se(.).pdf. Size - 766.21 KB. Viktor Frankl is one of those human beings that managed to grow as a person amidst some of the worst human misery and leave in one piece. He was an Austrian doctor and psychiatrist, born into a middle class family in 1905.
Publication date 1946 (Vienna, Austria) 1959 (United States) Pages 200 Followed by The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy in Logotherapy Man's Search for Meaning is a 1946 book by chronicling his experiences as a prisoner in during World War II, and describing his method, which involved identifying a purpose in life to feel positively about, and then immersively imagining that outcome. According to Frankl, the way a prisoner imagined the future affected his longevity. The book intends to answer the question 'How was everyday life in a concentration camp reflected in the mind of the average prisoner?' Part One constitutes Frankl's analysis of his experiences in the concentration camps, while Part Two introduces his ideas of and his theory called. According to a survey conducted by the and the, Man's Search for Meaning belongs to a list of 'the ten most influential books in the United States.' At the time of the author's death in 1997, the book had sold over 10 million copies and had been translated into 24 languages.
Contents • • • • • • Editions [ ] The book's original title in is.trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager: that is, '.Nevertheless Say 'Yes' to Life: A Psychologist Experiences the Concentration Camp'. The title of the first English-language translation was From Death-Camp to Existentialism. The book's common full English title is Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy, although this subtitle is often not printed on the cover of modern editions.
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Experiences in a concentration camp [ ]. This article needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
( November 2011) () Frankl identifies three psychological reactions experienced by all inmates to one degree or another: (1) shock during the initial admission phase to the camp, (2) apathy after becoming accustomed to camp existence, in which the inmate values only that which helps himself and his friends survive, and (3) reactions of, moral deformity, bitterness, and disillusionment if he survives and is liberated. Frankl concludes that the is found in every moment of living; life never ceases to have meaning, even in suffering and death. In a session during a mass fast inflicted on the camp's inmates trying to protect an anonymous fellow inmate from fatal retribution by authorities, Frankl offered the thought that for everyone in a dire condition there is someone looking down, a friend, family member, or even God, who would expect not to be disappointed. Frankl concludes from his experience that a prisoner's psychological reactions are not solely the result of the conditions of his life, but also from the he always has even in severe suffering. The inner hold a prisoner has on his spiritual self relies on having a hope in the future, and that once a prisoner loses that hope, he is doomed. Frankl also concludes that there are only two races of men, decent men and indecent. No society is free of either of them, and thus there were 'decent' guards and 'indecent' prisoners, most notably the who would torture and abuse their fellow prisoners for personal gain.
His concluding passage in Part One describes the psychological reaction of the inmates to their liberation, which he separates into three stages. The first is depersonalization—a period of readjustment, in which a prisoner gradually returns to the world.
Initially, the liberated prisoners are so numb that they are unable to understand what freedom means, or to emotionally respond to it. Part of them believes that it is an illusion or a dream that will be taken away from them. In their first foray outside their former prison, the prisoners realized that they could not comprehend pleasure. Flowers and the reality of the freedom they had dreamed about for years were all surreal, unable to be grasped in their depersonalization.
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The body is the first element to break out of this stage, responding by big appetites of eating and wanting more sleeping. Only after the partial replenishing of the body is the mind finally able to respond, as 'feeling suddenly broke through the strange fetters which had restrained it' (111 [ ]). This begins the second stage, in which there is a danger of deformation. As the intense pressure on the mind is released, mental health can be endangered. Frankl uses the analogy of a diver.
He recounts the story of a decent friend who became immediately obsessed with dispensing the same violence in judgment of his abusers that they had inflicted on him. Upon returning home, the prisoners had to struggle with two fundamental experiences which could also damage their mental health: bitterness and disillusionment. The last stage is bitterness at the lack of responsiveness of the world outside—a 'superficiality and lack of feeling.so disgusting that one finally felt like creeping into a hole and neither hearing nor seeing human beings any more' (113). Worse was disillusionment, which was the discovery that suffering does not end, that the longed-for happiness will not come.